Par EIS Fund

The Par EIS Fund invests in technology growth companies predominantly in Scotland, Northern Ireland and the north of England. Par Equity (Par) focuses on technology companies with defensible intellectual property and an initial track record of sales, targeting companies in the “equity gap” of firms too large for business angels but too small for most private equity investors.

The Par Investor Network, a group of c.200 experienced business angels, contribute new deal flow, help with due diligence, provide guidance and experience to investee companies and co-invest alongside the fund. Since 2012 the EIS fund has invested £29.2 million into 50 investee companies and has generated exit proceeds of £6.1 million, with a remaining portfolio balance of £30.4 million (December 2022). Note, past performance is not a guide to the future.

• Target pre-tax return of 15% IRR over an expected holding period of 6-8 years – not guaranteed
  
• Targets a portfolio of 7-8 companies to deploy within 12 months of the subscription date – not guaranteed
• £25,000 minimum investment – you can apply online

The manager

Based in Edinburgh, Par Equity LLP (“Par” or “Par Equity”) is an early-stage venture capital firm seeking to back innovative, high-growth technology companies. It made its first investment in March 2009 and launched the EIS fund in 2012, originally formed to invest alongside the Par Investor Network. 

To date, Par Equity, including the Par Investor Network, has invested £143.8 million into EIS-qualifying companies, and generated exit proceeds of £137.3 million, with a remaining portfolio balance of £111.7 million. Past performance is no guide to the future.

Par Equity’s investment team consists of 10 investment professionals (one chairman, five partners, three investment managers and an investment analyst). The investment team includes professionals with backgrounds across consulting, corporate finance, and the technology industry. The members of the Par team have personally invested £6.1 million in the portfolio (September 2022), and all the Partners invest into the EIS Fund every year on identical terms to investors. This aligns their interests with those of investors.

The investment team is also supported by the Par Investor Network, a group of over 200 experienced business angels. The Par Investor Network can provide Par with additional deal flow and support with due diligence as well as funding. 

Before your subscription is invested into shares, the cash will be held by the custodian, Kin Capital Partners LLP. Shares will be held by the nominee, KCP Nominees Limited. 

Investment strategy

Par seeks to invest in companies with collaborative management teams that are developing innovative, hard to replicate solutions across sectors such as: enterprise software, health care and medical devices, industrials and space, energy and resources, food security, and digital media and entertainment.

Par looks for large addressable markets with limited barriers to international scale and strong commercial demand and market pull, targeting monthly revenues of at least £20,000. Historically, 90–95% of the investments made by the EIS fund were generating monthly revenues of £20,000–£200,000 at the time of investing. Par Equity tends to participate in investment rounds of between £0.5 million and £5 million. 

Par invests in companies across the UK, but with a bias towards opportunities in Scotland, Northern Ireland, and the north of England. Par believes that, together with its Par Investor Network (detailed below), its regional focus means that it may see opportunities at what it considers more realistic valuations and which may be missed by a London-centric manager with a similar investment outlook. Scottish-based portfolio companies also benefit from the support of the Scottish Investment Bank and Scottish Enterprise. 

The manager also feels that the involvement of the Par Investor Network gives it an edge. The Network’s 200+ members are experienced business angels and have deep expertise in their respective fields, so are often approached by entrepreneurs operating in their sector, giving Par access to pre-screened businesses that competitors might not see. Par believes that the Network also brings valuable expertise and skills in specific sectors and technology that can complement Par’s own capabilities, with members often attending investee company pitches. After investment, Network members often serve as Par’s representatives and observers on investee company boards as well as providing ongoing mentoring through to exit.

Portfolio

Investors in the Par EIS Fund can expect exposure to a target portfolio of seven to eight underlying companies. 

The companies outlined below are historic investments made by the Par EIS Fund in its previous iterations and give a flavour of the types of companies a new investor might expect.

Nova Pangea Technologies

Nova Pangea Technologies (NPT) has created a patented process that converts agricultural biproducts – things like wheat straw, corn kernels and tree matter - into useable sugars and renewable charcoal, which in turn can be used to produce chemicals like aviation fuel, certain plastics and bio-ethanol. 

NPT’s history goes back to 2015, when it was awarded £4.7 million from the UK government as part of its Advanced Biofuels Demonstration Competition.

The company is now in the process of building its first commercial-scale plant on Teesside, and is working with British Airways and Lanzajet to develop sustainable aviation fuel in the UK. British Airways has agreed to take the whole of the company’s initial sustainable aviation fuel production, with the plant also expected to produce quantities of biodiesel and charcoal.

The Par EIS funds first invested in the business in 2017 and followed on over several rounds including most recently in 2022. The Par EIS funds’ investment is now valued at 1.2x times cost. Past performance is not a guide to the future.

Heliex Power

Glasgow-based Heliex Power has developed a Twin Screw Turbine (“TST”) that allows businesses to unlock the potential of their waste heat and steam by turning it into energy. This energy can then be used onsite or sold to the electricity grid. The TST can be retrofitted into existing industrial plants that use a process steam system.

The business is targeting a range of sectors including incineration plants for medical, industrial or agricultural waste, chemical and pharmaceutical producers, timber processors, and food and beverage manufactures. 

Par Equity has supported the business across two funding rounds in 2021 and 2022, investing a total of £3.6 million, of which the EIS fund invested £1.5 million. The investment is currently showing a modest unrealised gain of 10%. Past performance is not a guide to the future.

Current Health – example of previous exit 

Founded in 2015, Current Health brings together remote patient monitoring, telehealth, and patient engagement into a single platform for healthcare organisations.

Patients wear a wireless device (armband) that continuously gathers data. The platform uses that data to provide real-time insights into a patient’s condition – optimising patient outcomes and cost of care and helping health organisations deliver safe and effective care at home. 

Today, 13 of the largest healthcare systems in the US and UK – including Mount Sinai and Dartford & Gravesham NHS Trust – use Current Health to manage patient care. 

Par EIS invested in Current Health’s seed round in April 2017, selling its stake for 8.3x cost in November 2021 when the company was acquired by US retail giant Best Buy for $400 million. Past performance is not a guide to the future.

Swipii – example of previous failure

As with any early-stage investment, not all will work out as planned. Local cashback platform Swipii is an example. Swipii allowed local restaurants, cafes and bars to offer users cash back through the app, acting as a marketing tool for small businesses.

Par initially invested in the business in January 2019 alongside Scottish Enterprise, providing further funding in 2020 and 2021 with the final round valuing the business at £6.9 million. However, the challenges of the pandemic, a protracted recovery and poor jobs market means the company fell into liquidation in late 2021.

While the company may be resurrected under new owners, Par has subsequently written off its entire investment. 

Performance 

Since inception in 2011 the Par EIS Fund has invested £29.2 million into 50 investee companies and has generated exit proceeds of £6.1 million, with a remaining portfolio balance of £30.4 million (December 2022). 

The chart below shows the average performance of the total subscribed into the funds in each full tax year from 2012/13 (or from when the current strategy was adopted if later) to 2021/22. The chart is based on the latest valuations provided by the manager, expressed on a £100 invested basis. Please note, individual investor portfolios’ performance will deviate from the average.

Performance per £100 invested per tax year (Par EIS Fund) 

Risks – important

This, like all investments available through Wealth Club, is only for experienced investors happy to make their own investment decisions without advice.

EIS investments are high-risk and should only form part of a balanced portfolio. As must be expected with early-stage investments, some or even all of the companies in the portfolio could fail: the fewer the companies included in the portfolio, the higher the risk of loss if things don’t go to plan. You should not invest money you cannot afford to lose. 

There is no ready market for unlisted EIS shares: they are illiquid and hard to sell and value. There will need to be an “exit” for you to receive a realised return on your investment. Exits are likely to take considerably longer than the three-year minimum EIS holding period; equally, an exit within three years could impact tax relief. 

To claim tax relief, you will need EIS3 certificates, normally issued once shares have been allotted. This can take several months: please check the deployment timescales carefully. Tax reliefs depend on the portfolio companies maintaining their EIS-qualifying status. Remember, tax rules can change and benefits depend on circumstances.

Before you invest, please carefully read the Risks and Commitments and the offer documents to ensure you fully understand the risks. 

Charges

A summary of the main charges is shown below. Some of these will be payable by the investor, whilst others by the investee companies. The investment may have additional charges and expenses: please see the provider documents, including the Key Information Document, for more details.

Our view 

The fund has a small and close-knit investment team yet, through the Investor Network, it can access a pool of c.200 experienced investors. They can provide deal flow, help with due diligence, take board seats, and actively engage with and add value to investee companies.

The fund’s focus on regions of the UK underserved by the wider venture capital community has the potential to create what Par sees as attractive entry valuations and a destination for entrepreneurs seeking funding, particularly within Scotland, Northern Ireland, and the north of England.

Par’s investment approach has led to total exit proceeds topping £137.3 million on an investment cost of £143.8 million, and a portfolio balance of £111.7 million. However, investors should note the total Par Equity track record, which includes the Par Investor Network, has historically generated superior returns to the EIS fund. Past performance is not a guide to the future. 

Wealth Club aims to make it easier for experienced investors to find information on – and apply for – investments. You should base your investment decision on the offer documents and ensure you have read and fully understand them before investing. The information on this webpage is a marketing communication. It is not advice or a personal or research recommendation to buy any of the investments mentioned, nor does it include any opinion as to the present or future value or price of these investments. It does not satisfy legal requirements promoting investment research independence and is thus not subject to prohibitions on dealing ahead of its dissemination.